2/01/2011

All About Mohammad (PBUH)

 Holy Names of Prophet Muhammad (SAW):  
1. Muhammad
2. Ahmed
3. Hamid
4. Mahmood
5. Mahi
6. Hashir
7. Aaqib

About Holy Birth of Prophet Muhammad (SAW):   
Islamic Dates/Day/Time/Place:
12th Rabbi-ul-Awwal, Monday, Early in the morning (before sunrise) at Holy Makkah
English date/year: 17th June 569. A.D
Hindi date/year: 1st of Jaith 3672 Kul Jug
Other Dates
- 1st year of elephant. (on 40th day after elephant event)
- 2675th year to Prophet Noah's flood
- 2585th year to Prophet Ibrahimi year
 About Death of Prophet Muhammad (SAW):  
- 12th Rabbi-ul-Awwal 11 Hijrah
- 23rd Nabvi
- 8th June, 632 A.D
- At the time of Chasht (after sunrise) in Madina Munawwarah
- Died in the house of Bibi Ayesha (RA).
- Buried in the house of Bibi Aysha (RA)
- Grave is exactly where he died in the room.
 Total Life Span of Prophet Muhammad (SAW):  
- 63 years + 0 month + 4 days + 6 hours or
- Total 22330 days or
- Total 535924 hours

- Stay in Holy Makkah - 53 years
- Stay in Holy Madina - 10 years
 Uncles of Prophet Muhammad (SAW):  
Total Uncles - 9
Only 2 embraced Islam - Syedna Hamza (RA) & Syedna Abbas (RA)

7 Uncles did not embraced Islam -
Aabu Talib, Abu Lahab, Zubair, Maqoom, Zarrar, Haris & Mugheera
 Aunts of Prophet Muhammad (SAW):  
Total Aunts - 6
Only one embraced Islam - Syeda Safia (RA)

5 Aunts did not embraced Islam -
Um-e-Hakeem Baiza (Grandmother of Syedna Usman (RA)),
Aroohi (some says perhaps she accepted Islam but not confirmed),
Ateka (some says perhaps she accepted Islam but not confirmed),
Barrah, Amemmah

 Wives of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) Azwaj-e-Mutaherat: 
Total Wives: 12
Wife Name
Age at the time of Nikkah
Wife's Status
Year
Prophet's Age
Wife's Age
Died
Buried
Before Nikkah
Other
Khateeja
15 B.N
25
40
10 A.N  
Makkah
Widow Twice

Sudah
10 A.N
50
50
23 hijra
Madina
Widow

Ayesha
02 hijra
55
10
57 hijra
Madina
Virgin

Hafsa
03 hijra
56

45 hijra
Madina
Widow
Husband died in Badar
Zanab Hazima
04 hijra
57


Madina
Widow
Husband died in Uhad
Umm-e-Salma
04 hijra
57

63 hijra
Madina
Widow
Husband died in Uhad
Zanab Hajash
04 hijra
57

20 hijra
Madina
Divorced

Javaria
05 hijra
58
15
50 hijra
Madina
Divorced

Umm-e-Habiba
05 hijra
58

44 hijra
Madina
Separated
Husband left Islam
Safia    
05 hijra
58
15
50 hijra
Madina
Divorced

Memoona
06 hijra 
59

51 hijra
Sarif  
Widow Twice

Maria Qubtia



16 hijra
Madina


Important Note:
a) Syeda Ayesha (RA) was the daughter of Sydna Abu Baker Siddique (RA)
b) Syeda Hafza was the daughter of Syedna Umer (RA)
c) Syeda Umm-e-Habiba was the daughter of Abu Sufiyan
d) Only Syeda Khateeja and Syeda Zainab Hazima died in prophet's life
e) 9 wives were alive when Prophet SAW passed away.
 Sons of Prophet Muhammad (SAW): 
Total Sons - 3
1. Syedna Qasim from Khateeja (RA)
2. Syedna Abdullah (Tayab, Tahir) from Khateeja (RA)
3. Syedna Ibraheem from Maria Qubtia (RA)
Note: All the sons died in their childhood, first 2 are burried in Jannat-ul-Moalla, Makkah and last one is in Jannat-ul-Baqqi, Madina.
 Daughters of Prophet Muhammad (SAW): 
Total Daughters - 4
1. Syeda Zainab (RA), married with Abual Bin Aas Bin Rabbi
2. Syeda Ruqayyia (RA), married with Syedna Usman Bin Affan
3. Syeda Um-e-Kulsoom (RA), married with Syedna Usman Bin Affan
4. Syeda Fatima Zuhra (RA),  married with Syedna Ali Bin Abi Talib.
Note: All daughters were from Um-ul-Momeneen Syeda Khatija (RA). All daughters except Syeda Fatima died in Prophets' life. All daughters buried in Jannat-ul-Baqi, Madina.
 
 Battles: 
Battles in which Prophet took part physically, called Ghazwat. Battles in which Prophet not command physically, called Sarayas
Total Ghazwats/Sarayas - 27
01. Wadan
08. Qar-Qara Lekaarmd
15. Banu Mutlaq
22. Vadi-e-Anqra
02. Bawat
09. Uzfan
16. Ahzab/Trench
23. Zat- ul- Raqa
03. Safwan 
10. Uhad
17. Banu Qareeza
24. Makkah
04. Zu-Alasheera
11. Hmra-O-Asad
18. Banu Lahyan
25. Hunnain
05. Badar Kura
12. Banu Naseer
19. Ze-Farda
26. Taif
06. Qaneeqah
13. Badar-Akhir
20. Hudabiya
27. Tubook
07. Al-Saweeq
14. Domta Jandol
21. Khyber



  Timeline of Muhammad (SAW)
Important dates and locations in his life...
Before Vahee
c. 569   Death of his father, 'Abd Allah'; Before Holy Birth
c. 570   Possible date of birth, April 20: Mecca
c. 576   Death of Mother Bibi Amena; 6th year after Birth
c. 578   Death of Grandfather Abu Mutalib; 8th year after Birth
c. 583   First business trip towards Syria; 13th year after Birth 
c. 585
   Participation in Harb-e-Fajar (battle for Kabba's Hurmat); 15th year after Birth
c. 593   Second business trip (with Mehsra slave of Bibi Khateeja RA); 23rd year after Birth
c. 595   Meets and marries Khadijah (RA); 25th year after Birth
c. 605   Resolved tribe conflicts (fixing of Hajr-e-Asvad); 35th year after Birth
c. 606   Starting to go to Cave Hira; 36th year after Birth
c. 610   First reports of Qur'anic revelation (Vahee); 40th year after Birth
After Vahee
c. 610   Appears as Prophet of Islam
c. 613   Begins spreading message of Islam publicly
c. 614   Begins to gather following in Mecca
c. 615   Emigration of Muslims to Ethiopia
c. 616   Banu Hashim clan boycott begins
c. 618   Medinan Civil War
c. 619   Banu Hashim clan boycott ends
c. 619   The year of sorrows: Khadijah and Abu Talib die
c. 620   Isra and Mairaj
c. 622   Emigrates to Medina (Hijra)
c. 624   Battle of Badr: Muslims defeat Meccans
c. 624   Expulsion of Banu Qaynuqa
c. 625   Battle of Uhud: Meccans defeat Muslims
c. 625   Expulsion of Banu Nadir
c. 626   Attack on Dumat al-Jandal (Syria)
c. 627   Battle of the Trench
c. 627   Destruction of Banu Qurayza
c. 627   Subjugation of Dumat al-Jandal
c. 628   Treaty of Hudaybiyya
c. 628   Gains access to Meccan shrine Kaaba
c. 628   Conquest of the Khaybar oasis
c. 629   First hajj pilgrimage
c. 629   Attack on Byzantine empire fails: Battle of Mu'tah
c. 630   Attacks and bloodlessly captures Mecca
c. 630   Battle of Hunayn
c. 630   Siege of Taif
c. 630   Conquest of Mecca
c. 631   Rules most of the Arabian peninsula
c. 632   Attacks the Ghassanids: Tabuk
c. 632   Farewell hajj pilgrimage
c. 632   Death (June 8): Medina
Very imp.
 Sayings of Prophet Muhammad (SAW)
The Holy Prophet (Peace be upon him) said:

1) Four things that make your body sick:
a) Excessive talking
b) Excessive sleeping
c) Excessive eating
d) Excessive meeting

2) Four things that destroy the body:
a) Worrying
b) Sorrow
c) Hunger
d) Sleeping late in the night

3) Four things that dry the face & take away its happiness:
a) Lying
b) Being disrespectful
c) Arguing unnecessarily
d) Immorality

4) Four things that increase the wetness of face & its happiness:
a) Piety
b) Loyalty
c) Generosity
d) Being helpful to others

5) Four things that stop the Rizq (Sustenance):
a) Sleeping in the morning (from Fajr to sunrise)
b) Not or irregular in Prayers
c) Laziness / Idleness
d) Treachery / Dishonesty

6) Four things that increase the Rizq:
a) Staying up in the night for prayers
b) Excessive Repentance
c) Regular Charity
d) Zikr (Remembrance of Allah)

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